🏛️ Complete UPSC Syllabus – Prelims, Mains & Optional Subjects Explained

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🏛️ Complete UPSC Syllabus – Prelims, Mains & Optional Subjects Explained


Meta Description: Want to crack the UPSC exam? Here's the full syllabus for UPSC Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Understand what to study for IAS, IPS, IFS exams – in simple English.



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🔰 What is the UPSC Exam?


UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) every year to recruit for top government services like:


IAS (Indian Administrative Service)


IPS (Indian Police Service)


IFS (Indian Foreign Service)


IRS (Indian Revenue Service)



The exam is held in three major stages:


1. Prelims (Preliminary Examination)



2. Mains (Main Written Examination)



3. Interview (Personality Test)





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📚 UPSC Prelims Syllabus


The Prelims has two papers:


1. General Studies Paper I


Indian History


Indian National Movement


Geography of India & the World


Indian Polity and Governance


Economic and Social Development


Environmental Ecology, Climate Change


Current Affairs



2. CSAT – General Studies Paper II


Reading Comprehension


Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability


Basic Numeracy


Decision Making & Problem Solving


Data Interpretation



📌 Note: CSAT is qualifying only – you must score at least 33% (66 marks out of 200).



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📝 UPSC Mains Syllabus


The Mains exam has 9 papers, including:


🔹 Paper A – Indian Language (like Hindi) – Qualifying


🔹 Paper B – English – Qualifying


🔹 Paper I – Essay


Two essays on general topics



🔹 Paper II – General Studies I


Indian Heritage and Culture


Modern Indian History


World History


Geography (Indian & World)



🔹 Paper III – General Studies II


Constitution and Polity


Governance


International Relations


Parliament and Legislature



🔹 Paper IV – General Studies III


Indian Economy


Science and Technology


Environment and Disaster Management


Internal Security



🔹 Paper V – General Studies IV


Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude


Case Studies



🔹 Paper VI & VII – Optional Subject (Paper 1 & 2)


You must choose one optional subject from the UPSC list.



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📘 List of Popular Optional Subjects


Geography


History


Sociology


Anthropology


Political Science


Public Administration


Psychology


Economics


Philosophy


Literature (Hindi, English, etc.)




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🎤 UPSC Interview (Personality Test)


After clearing Mains, candidates appear for a 275-mark Interview. The panel judges your:


Communication Skills


Confidence


Decision-making


Awareness of current issues


Honesty and Integrity




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🧠 Final Thoughts


To c

rack UPSC, it's not just about hard work – it’s about smart preparation. Start with understanding the syllabus well, choose the right optional subject, and build strong fundamentals.

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